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VA:  Select Champion:  Awarded to the top few Champion dogs at the Sieger show each year.  VA-2 is the Vice-Sieger, etc.

V:  Champion Vorzuglich   (Excellent):  This is the standard Championship for excellence of quality.  No dog in Germany can even TRY for it's Championship until it is at least 2 years old, has passed a hip x-ray for Dysplasia, has passed a Temperament Test, has a working Schutzhund degree (tests the dog in Tracking, Obedience, and for Courage), and passed a 12 mile Endurance test...then you can show the dog to see if it is ALSO pretty!

SG:  Sehr Gut (Very Good):  This is a rating that the dog has Very Good structure.  It is the highest rating a dog can get in the Show until it has met all the requirements listed above for a Championship.

G:  Gut (Good):  This dog is rated as having Good structure.  This is the lowest rating still allowed to be used for breeding in Germany.

VP: Very Promising: The Highest rating available to dogs under 1 year of age when shown.

U: is an unsatisfactory rating which typically means the dog did not show up for the class after the stand and did not have a vet's excuse.

EZ: is where a dog was excused after the stand

T : (Followed by a number) means the dog did not pass the performance test.

T1 = läßt nicht ab, ohne Bew. TSB;  - does no release 

T2 = TSB vorhanden; - sufficient -  

T3 = TSB nicht genügend;  not sufficient 

T4 = abgebrochen wegen mangelnder Führigkeit = lack of obedience


SchH and IPO (1, 2 &3):  Schutzhund:   Schutzhund is a test of the dog's trainability and talents in Tracking (following a person's trail similar to Search & Rescue work), Advanced Obedience (includes working under gunfire.  Dogs that are afraid of gunfire are also afraid of thunder and lightening...can be a real problem. If you've ever had a dog that is afraid of loud noises, you'll understand why it is important), and the dog is tested for it's Protection abilities.  A Schutzhund dog must work off leash in a crowd of people with out endangering any one.  They are the 'cream of the crop' when it comes to trained dogs!

KKL1 and  KKL2 :   KKL= Koerklasse. Before a dog can be bred in Germany it must pass it's AD, BH, SchH1, and then it must also be evaluated by an official of the German Shepherd Club of Germany (Schaeferhund Verin) called a Koermeister to further test and evaluate the dog's temperament and structure.   Every part of the dog is described in a report called a Koerreport.  Dogs that are considered to be prime quality breeding prospects will be graded KKL1, dogs considered acceptable for breeding, but with some warnings of what to watch out for, such as being oversized, etc. will be graded KKL2.  Dogs considered "not suitable for breeding" will not earn a KKL rating, and they can not be bred in Germany.

"A" Stamp: The "a" means the dog has passed it's hip and/or elbow certification for Hip and/or Elbow Dysplasia in Germany.


OFA:  Orthopedic Foundation for Animals: which receives, evaluates, and certifies hip x-rays for dogs in the USA.  An OFA hip certified dog is listed as "having no evidence of hip dysplasia".  There are different levels of certification.  The grading takes several factors into consideration which include the structure of the hip joint, the clarity and quality of the hip x-ray itself, and the positioning of the dog's hips on the x-ray.  All levels of certification (fair, good or excellent) are free of hip dysplasia and are suitable for breeding.

                   Schutzhund German Commands

German        English         German       English 

Achtung  --- Watch            Pfui  ---  Shame
Aus      ---  Let go            Hopp ---  Jump
Fuss     ---  Heel              Halten --- Halt
Bleib  -----  Stay              Setz  ---  Sit
Komm  ----- Come          Pass Auff --  Watch Out
Fass  ------ Attack           Voraus --- Go Out
Platz  -----  Down           Gib Laut ---  Speak 

Kriech ----   Crawl             Nein   ---  No
Nimm ----  Take it        Bleib Sitzen -- Stay Sitting
Bringen ---  Fetch              Such   ---  Track
Lass es --- Leave it      Geh Weiter  ---  Go on 
Geh rein --  Go inside    



   A German Shepherd dog must have a companion dog temperament test (BH), a minimum of SchH1/IPO1 working degree, certified hips ("a" stamp or OFA), a 12 mile endurance test followed by examination for physical soundness (AD), and compete at a show to achieve a conformation rating of at least SG (Very Good), V (Excellent) being the best at any show that is not the National Championship or Sieger Show where the coveted VA (Excellent Select) can be awarded once a year to only the very best dogs. Dogs younger than 18 months  competing in these shows can not attain a conformation rating higher than SG .

These requirements make the dog eligible to enter a Koerung (to qualify for breeding) which is a Breed Survey where the dog is carefully evaluated for excellence of structure, temperament and courage.Many times dogs with great prerequisites should not be bred together because of incompatible bloodlines or characteristics. 

Schutzhund Titles


BH
- Traffic Steady Companion Dog Title - Must be at least 15 months old.

The BH is a degree for traffic-safe companion dogs that tests the dogs temperament in and around people. It includes basic formal obedience - heeling on and off leash, sits, downs and recalls - as well as practical tests of the dog’s character in everyday situations ( crowds of people, strange noises, joggers, cars and other dogs). Before being allowed to enter for a Schutzhund I title, the dog must first have successfully completed the BH.

AD - Endurance Title - Must be at least 16 Months old.
WH - Watchdog title
FH
- Advanced tracking degree .                                             
FH1 - Advanced Tracking 

FH2 - Highest tracking title 

DH - Service Dog

DPH - Service Police Dog

HGH - Herding Dog

LwH - Avalanche Dog

PFP1 and PFP2 - Police Tracking Dog

PH - Police Dog

ZH1, ZH2 and ZH3 - Customs Dogs

 



SchH1 or IPO1 (Schutzhund 1- novice level )  The preliminary Schutzhund qualification in tracking, obedience and protection - Must be at least 18 months old.


SchH2 or IPO2  (Schutzhund 2 - Intermediate level) More challenging Schutzhund work in tracking, obedience and protections - Must be at least 19 months old.


SchH3 or IPO3 ( Schutzhund 3 - Master level) of the three phases of Schutzhund - Must be 20 months old.

 


Schutzhund Training Phases


For each of the three titles already discussed above, there are three distinct phases: tracking, obedience, and protection.

Tracking
  In this phase, the dog must draw from inherited abilities by using his/her nose to find a person's track and discover articles that have been dropped along the way. Depending upon the title sought, all tracks will vary in length, shape and age. Tracking is usually done in dirt or on grass.

Obedience
  The obedience phase involves numerous and demanding exercises which include heeling on and off leash, a gunfire test, walking through a group of people, motion exercises, recall, a 10-20 minute long down, retrieving, and jumping. A set pattern is demonstrated by the handler from memory (unlike AKC obedience, where the judge calls the pattern for you).

Protection
   This phase of Schutzhund training is very intricate, advanced, and taught with control in mind. It should not be confused or compared in any way with guard dog or police protection training. A dog competing in the sport of Schutzhund must always prove to have a reliable temperament and must show courage without viciousness. The "bad guy" or "helper" as he is known in the sport always wears protective leather pants and a special sleeve with a burlap cover. The dog is allowed to bite this sleeve and he must bite this in the correct manner. On command, the dog MUST release the bite. A dog will fail if it does not release the bite when commanded to do so.
KKL1: koer-klasse one - Breed survey rating---rated "especially recommended for breeding"
 

 

Scores

Excellent - V (Vorzuglich) 286-300

Very Good - SG (Sehr gut) 270-285

Good - G (Gut) 240-269

Satisfactory B (Befriedigend) 220-239

Insufficient M (Mangelhaft) 0-219

 

Terms

KKL1 - Korklasse 1 (especially recommended for breeding by the SV)

KKL2 - Korklasse 2 (suitable for breeding by the SV

Korkung - (Breed Survey)

Lbz - Lebenszeit (Breed Surveyed for Life)

M- Mangelhaft (Faulty show or performance rating)

VA1 - Sieger - Grand Victor at the National Sieger show

VA1 - Siegerin - Grand Victrix at the National Sieger show

SG - Sehr Gut (Very good show or performance rating)

U - Ungenugend (Insufficient show or performance rating)

VA - Vorzuglich - Auslese (Excellent select show rating given only at Sieger Show

VH - Vorhanden (Sufficient show or performance rating

 



German titles and ratings:

Angekoert       Breed Surveyed (recommended for breeding)
Koerklasse 1     (Kkl 1)  Especially recommended for breeding
Koerklasse 2    (Kkl 2) Suitable for breeding.  Dog may have a structural or protection work fault  which could be compensated for by bloodlines or working qualities.  May be resurveyed and reclassified at a later date.
(*)     This symbol before a dog's name means it has been surveyed and approved for breeding.
"a"    Dog's hips have been x-rayed and certified acceptable.   Required for Breed Survey.
LG     Landesgruppen (Regional) Show.   There are approximately 1500 German Shepherd Dog clubs in Germany and these are under the jurisdiction of the 15 Landesgruppen clubs.  The LG Shows are larger than the local shows and the judging and rating requirements are stricter.  Landesgruppen Sieger and Siegerin titles are awarded.
VA       (Vorzüglich Auslese) Excellent Select title that is only awarded at the Annual Sieger Show Select Class.

V      (Vorzüglich)   Excellent
SG      (Sehr Gut) Very Good

G      (Gut)  Good
A      (Ausreichend) Sufficient
M      (Mangelhaft)  Faulty

O      (Zero)  Failed
U     Unsatisfactory
CACIB     a European International Champion

BH      (Begleitungshund) Temperament and obedience examination to qualify for Schutzhund titles.  This must be completed before competing for SchH1.
SchH      (Schutzhund) This test combines the disciplines of obedience protection, and tracking.  The titles 1, 2, and 3 denote how advanced the training tests were.  Dog must have at least a SchH1 or IPO1 to be Breed Surveyed (Koering or Körung).

IPO   (International Prüfung) comparable to a Schutzhund degree.
AD     (Ausdauerpruefung)  The dogs passed an endurance test by gaiting approximately six miles per hour for about nine miles with a ten-minute rest halfway, and a simple Obedience Test at the end.  The dog is given a simple physical examination after the test.  A requirement for the Breed Survey.
HGH      (Herdengebrauchshund)  Herding Dog
PH      (Polizei Hund) Police Dog
FH      (Fährten Hund)  Tracking Dog

German Commands:

Achtung     Watch
Aus      Let Go

Bei Fuss     
Heel
Bleib      Stay
Bleib sitzen      Stay sitting
Bringen      Fetch
Fass    Attack
Geh weiter      Go on
Gib Laut      Speak
Halten      Halt
Hopp      Jump

Komm      Come
Kriech      Crawl
Nein      No
Nimm      Take it
Pass auf      Watch out
Platz      Down
Setz      Sit
Such      Search
Voraus      Go out
Zur Spur      Trail
Zur Wache      Guard



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